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          <description>The actual text of the resource – the text of the poem or extract. 

Note: For a line break, press return. For a paragraph break, hold the shift key and press return.</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;When the World War&amp;nbsp;had been&amp;nbsp;announced&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;When the World War had been announced&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;And all the enemies had been allied&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The Kaiser said to Mr Krupp:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;ldquo;As I have been reading so often in the papers&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;You produce brooms made of steel.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Do you happen to have one to use against our enemies?&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Krupp replies: &amp;ldquo;I am always going to help you.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Indeed, I&amp;rsquo;ve got a proper woman&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Who is not made of china.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Surely, she will waste no time&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Where she sweeps, with her broom&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;There remains never anything left.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In Liege, Namur and Antwerp&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;She was sweeping with her broom&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;As if she were reaping grain.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Says the Kaiser: &amp;ldquo;My dear brave lady,&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;What is your name?&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;ldquo;Big Bertha, Your Majesty!&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;And the Kaiser continued praising her&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;And decorated her with the Iron Cross.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Big Bertha curtseys and laughs.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Kaiser says, &amp;ldquo;Such a woman&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;I never saw in all my life.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Very well done, indeed, my Krupp!&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>The style of translation. Note: Be sure to only add this to translated items.</description>
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              <text>word-for-word</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource – e.g. Dulce et Decorum Est</description>
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                <text>When the World War had been announced</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>A short description of the item itself.

If you want to add information on the item’s creator, add a heading in H3 for, e.g., ‘About the author’ and write underneath it. 

Note: If using HTML, for a line break, press return. For a paragraph break, hold the shift key and press return.</description>
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                <text>Author and first publication unknown.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.

For original resources, this should be the name of the writer/creator. For translated resources, this should be the name of the translator.

Do not include information about audio recording creators within the item's DC data – instead, record this information within the DC data for the file.</description>
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                <text>Gert Vonhoff</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (YYYY-MM-DD). This will usually be the date of publication.

If the exact date is not known, you can enter months or years instead using the specified format. For example, enter 1995-01-01/1995-12-31 to display the year 1995.

This format will work similarly for specific months, e.g. 1995-01-01/1995-01-31 for Jan 1995. 

For a day, enter as normal.</description>
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                <text>2015-11-09</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Gert Vonhoff</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509">
                <text>Rights rest with the original publisher. Our online collections are subject to a takedown policy. If you believe any content has been published here without the relevant permissions, please contact us to request that it is removed.</text>
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                <text>Manuscript</text>
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            <description>The language of the item – different for original and for translation.</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>Song</text>
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        <name>Army Song</name>
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        <name>German</name>
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        <name>Kaiser</name>
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        <name>Soldatenlied</name>
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        <src>https://warinotherwords.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/3acf485d644d29bd0079cd7bc788bbc9.mp3</src>
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          <description>The actual text of the resource – the text of the poem or extract. 

Note: For a line break, press return. For a paragraph break, hold the shift key and press return.</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Als der Weltkrieg ward verk&amp;uuml;ndet&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Als der Weltkrieg ward verk&amp;uuml;ndet&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Alle Feinde sich verb&amp;uuml;ndet&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Zu dem Krupp der Kaiser meint:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;ldquo;Wie ich oft im Blatt gelesen&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Fabrizierst du Eisenbesen&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hast du einen f&amp;uuml;r den Feind?&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Sagt der Krupp &amp;ldquo;Ich helf dir immer&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Ich hab da ein Frauenzimmer&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Die ist nicht von Porzellan&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Ja, die macht kein Federlesen&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Wo die fegt, mit ihrem Besen&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Da ist immer reine Bahn.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;L&amp;uuml;ttich, Namur und Antwerpen&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Tat sie mit dem Besen gerben&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Als ob sie Getreide m&amp;auml;ht.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Sprach der Kaiser &amp;ldquo;Tapf&amp;rsquo;re Dame&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Wie ist denn ihr werter Name?&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;ldquo;Dicke Berta, Majest&amp;auml;t!&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Und der Kaiser tat sie preisen&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Schenket ihr ein Kreuz von Eisen.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Dicke Berta knickst und lacht.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Kaiser sagt &amp;ldquo;Solch Frauenzimmer&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Sah ich doch mein Lebtag nimmer.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Krupp, das hast du gut gemacht!&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource – e.g. Dulce et Decorum Est</description>
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                <text>Als der Weltkrieg ward verkuendet</text>
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                <text>When the World War had been announced</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>A short description of the item itself.

If you want to add information on the item’s creator, add a heading in H3 for, e.g., ‘About the author’ and write underneath it. 

Note: If using HTML, for a line break, press return. For a paragraph break, hold the shift key and press return.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.

For original resources, this should be the name of the writer/creator. For translated resources, this should be the name of the translator.

Do not include information about audio recording creators within the item's DC data – instead, record this information within the DC data for the file.</description>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived

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Note: If source is just a URL, do not tick ‘use HTML’ - instead, simply paste the link in.</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Soldatenlieder 1914-1918 - Erster Weltkrieg&lt;/em&gt;, in: volksliederarchiv.de, text3895 [accessed 8.11.2015], with changes made by Gert Vonhoff</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (YYYY-MM-DD). This will usually be the date of publication.

If the exact date is not known, you can enter months or years instead using the specified format. For example, enter 1995-01-01/1995-12-31 to display the year 1995.

This format will work similarly for specific months, e.g. 1995-01-01/1995-01-31 for Jan 1995. 

For a day, enter as normal.</description>
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                <text>1914-08-01/1918-10-31</text>
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                <text>Gert Vonhoff</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource. For YouTube links, paste in the link directly to embed the video (Note: don't use embed code).</description>
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                <text>http://www.volksliederarchiv.de/text3895.html</text>
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            <description>The language of the item – different for original and for translation.</description>
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                <text>German</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource&#13;
&#13;
Match your selection here to your selection for the ‘item type’ in the ‘item type metadata’ tab.</description>
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                <text>Song</text>
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        <src>https://warinotherwords.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/1277228d17a20af1c2a3cfb136571c3b.mp3</src>
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                <name>Type</name>
                <description>The nature or genre of the resource&#13;
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource – e.g. Dulce et Decorum Est</description>
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                    <text>Gert Vonhoff reading August Stramm's poem 'Vernichtung'.</text>
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                <name>Creator</name>
                <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.

For original resources, this should be the name of the writer/creator. For translated resources, this should be the name of the translator.

Do not include information about audio recording creators within the item's DC data – instead, record this information within the DC data for the file.</description>
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                    <text>Gert Vonhoff</text>
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                <name>Date</name>
                <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (YYYY-MM-DD). This will usually be the date of publication.

If the exact date is not known, you can enter months or years instead using the specified format. For example, enter 1995-01-01/1995-12-31 to display the year 1995.

This format will work similarly for specific months, e.g. 1995-01-01/1995-01-31 for Jan 1995. 

For a day, enter as normal.</description>
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                <name>Contributor</name>
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                    <text>Gert Vonhoff</text>
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                <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                    <text>Rights rest with the project "War in other words".</text>
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              <text>00:58 seconds</text>
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              <text>Professor Gert Vonhoff</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10px;"&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Blut marschiert&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Marschiert&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Auf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tausend Füßen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Blut zerstürmt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Zerstürmt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Auf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tausend Schneiden.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Blut zerrinnt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Zerrinnt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tausend Fäden.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Blut zersiegt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Zersiegt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tausend Scharten.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Blut zerschläft&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Zerschläft&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Zu&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tausend Toden.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tod zerwebt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Zerwebt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Zu&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tausend Füßen.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>The text once translated to another language.</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;The sky is wind&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and bodies march&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;march&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;on a thousand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;bootsoles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The sky is wind&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and bodies advance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;advance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;onto a thousand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;automatics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The sky is wind&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and bodies crack&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;crack&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;into a thousand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fragments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The sky is wind&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;but bodies prevail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;prevail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;from a thousand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;positions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The sky is wind&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and bodies tense&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;tense&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;into a thousand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;black sacks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The sky is wind&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and heartbeats halt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;halt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;on a thousand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;operations.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Text</name>
          <description>The actual text of the resource – the text of the poem or extract. 

Note: For a line break, press return. For a paragraph break, hold the shift key and press return.</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Vernichtung&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;br /&gt;Blut marschiert&lt;br /&gt;Marschiert&lt;br /&gt;Auf&lt;br /&gt;Tausend F&amp;uuml;&amp;szlig;en.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;br /&gt;Blut zerst&amp;uuml;rmt&lt;br /&gt;Zerst&amp;uuml;rmt&lt;br /&gt;Auf&lt;br /&gt;Tausend Schneiden.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;br /&gt;Blut zerrinnt&lt;br /&gt;Zerrinnt&lt;br /&gt;In &lt;br /&gt;Tausend F&amp;auml;den.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;br /&gt;Blut zersiegt&lt;br /&gt;Zersiegt&lt;br /&gt;In&lt;br /&gt;Tausend Scharten.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;br /&gt;Blut zerschl&amp;auml;ft&lt;br /&gt;Zerschl&amp;auml;ft&lt;br /&gt;Zu&lt;br /&gt;Tausend Toden.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Die Himmel wehen&lt;br /&gt;Tod zerwebt&lt;br /&gt;Zerwebt&lt;br /&gt;Zu&lt;br /&gt;Tausend F&amp;uuml;&amp;szlig;en.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource – e.g. Dulce et Decorum Est</description>
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                <text>Vernichtung</text>
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                <text>Devastation</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>The language of the item – different for original and for translation.</description>
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                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.

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              <elementText elementTextId="82">
                <text>Original text: August Stramm;&#13;
&#13;
Audio File: Gert Vonhoff, recorded 29.04.2015</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived

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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="83">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Der Sturm&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;Volume 5, Number 19-20, 1 January 1915&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1915-01-01</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource&#13;
&#13;
Match your selection here to your selection for the ‘item type’ in the ‘item type metadata’ tab.</description>
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                <text>Poem</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The person who contributed/donated the item to the project</description>
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                <text>Gert Vonhoff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="134">
                <text>Rights rest with the original publisher. Our online collections are subject to a takedown policy. If you believe any content has been published here without the relevant permissions, please contact us to request that it is removed.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Print</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Stramm wrote &amp;lsquo;Vernichtung&amp;rsquo; (&amp;lsquo;Devastation&amp;rsquo;) in Neubreisach in November 1914 and it was published in the January issue of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Der Sturm&lt;/em&gt;, 1915.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;About the writer&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Born in M&amp;uuml;nster (Westfalia) in 1874, August Stramm grew up in D&amp;uuml;ren, Eupen and Aachen. He visited the &amp;lsquo;Post- und Telegraphenschule&amp;rsquo; in Berlin and started publishing alongside his education in 1903. Enrolled as a guest student at the Berlin University, he received a PhD from the University of Wittenberg/Halle for a thesis on worldwide postal charges. Back in Berlin, he increased his literary work and got to know Herwath Walden, the publisher of the magazine&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Der Sturm&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and himself a key figure in pre-War Berlin culture. The newly established contacts reassured Stramm in his radical working with language. Since he was called to arms in August 1914, he focussed on war poetry, of which he wrote about 70, mainly short pieces. He first served at the Oberrhein and in Alsatia, before he was sent to the Western Front in January 1915 where he immediately was confronted with the trench warfare. In April 1915 he was moved to the Eastern Front, where he died on September, 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;the same year.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In his writing, Stramm engages with language in a unique way, making use of the creative powers of the German language like no one else of his generation. Though he shares insights and fears with other Expressionist authors, he is more radical in his innovative playing with words. His syntax is often twisted and distorted to the ultimate level, words shift their classes and with it new and sometimes surprising meanings arise from his &amp;lsquo;working in the language&amp;rsquo;. His war poems are radically reduced experiments in wording, for which the Germans coined the phrase &amp;lsquo;Wortgedichte&amp;rsquo;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource. For YouTube links, paste in the link directly to embed the video (Note: don't use embed code).</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384">
                <text>http://bluemountain.princeton.edu/bluemtn/cgi-bin/bluemtn?a=cl&amp;cl=CL1&amp;sp=bmtnabg&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-IN---</text>
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